第7章 コアテクニック / 4 タンチューイング

タンチューイング

Tongue Chewing

タンチューイングとは?

タンチューイングも、口腔筋機能療法(myofunctional therapy)に根ざしたテクニックで、上顎の反時計回り(CCW)方向、つまり前方・外方への拡大をさらに促します。やり方は、ガムを舌で硬口蓋に押しつけ、口蓋に向かって繰り返し噛んだり平らに広げたりするというものです。この運動は本質的にミューイングを強化した版で、上顎に十分な圧をかけるために必要な主要筋群(オトガイ舌筋、舌骨舌筋、茎突舌筋、口蓋舌筋)へ、さらに強い刺激を加えます。

どういう仕組みで効くのか?

タンチューイングが働く仕組みはミューイングとまったく同じで、違いは短い時間により大きな力がかかる点だけです。舌が口蓋を押す圧力が歯根膜を刺激し、新しい骨組織をつくる細胞である骨芽細胞を活性化します。口蓋がこの圧力を受けると、骨芽細胞による新しい骨の沈着が起こり、時間をかけて上顎歯列弓が前方および側方へ広がっていきます。さらに、正中口蓋縫合をゆっくり広げる働きもあり、口蓋が物理的に横へ広がります。これにより上顎歯列弓も広がり、歯並びが整いやすくなり、正しい舌の位置を取るスペースも増えます。どちらも、これまでの章で説明したとおり顔の見た目に大きなメリットをもたらします。

タンチューイングのやり方:ステップ・バイ・ステップ

ステップ1:天然のガムを用意する

ステップ2:ガムを口蓋に置く

ステップ3:ガムを平らに広げる

ステップ4:噛む動きをおこなう

ステップ5:正しい舌の位置を保つ

ステップ6:時間と回数

原文(英語)を表示
**What is Tongue Chewing?** Tongue chewing is another technique rooted in myofunctional therapy that can further stimulate the CCW or forward and outward expansion of the maxilla. It involves pressing a piece of gum onto the hard palate using the tongue, followed by repetitive chewing and flattening motions against the palate. This exercise is essentially a stronger version of mewing and will add further stimulus to those key muscles we need to exert adequate pressure on the maxilla. (the genioglossus, hyoglossus, styloglossus, and palatoglossus). **How Does it Work?** The method of action through which tongue chewing works is exactly the same as it is with mewing, the only difference being that a larger force is being applied in a shorter amount of time. The tongue's pressure on the palate stimulates the periodontal ligament and activates osteoblasts, the cells responsible for forming new bone tissue. When the palate experiences this pressure, the deposition of new bone from osteoblasts causes the maxillary arch to expand anteriorly and laterally over time. It also works by slowly expanding the mid-palatal suture, leading to a physical widening of the palate. This also results in the widening of the maxillary arch, allowing for better alignment of the teeth and increased space for proper tongue posture, both of which have immense benefits on facial aesthetics as we have discussed in previous sections. **How to Tongue Chew: Step-By-Step Guide.** **Step 1: Get a Natural Gum** - Select a natural, non-artificial gum like mastic gum. This type of gum are free of harmful chemicals and can withstand prolonged chewing without breaking down. **Step 2: Place the Gum on the Palate** - After chewing the gum to soften it, use your tongue to press it upwards, positioning it just behind the upper front teeth on the roof of your mouth. **Step 3: Flatten the Gum** - Flatten the gum onto your palate using the tip and middle of your tongue. The goal is to spread the gum evenly across the hard palate, applying hard and consistent pressure. **Step 4: Perform Chewing Movements** - While keeping the gum pressed against the palate, chew with your tongue by alternately pressing and flattening the gum onto the roof of your mouth. This should engage the full surface of your tongue, particularly the middle and posterior regions, in the process. **Step 5: Maintain Proper Tongue Posture** - Ensure that your tongue remains in contact with the roof of your mouth during the exercise. This will help reinforce good tongue posture, which, as we know, is vital for maxillary development and overall facial aesthetics. **Step 6: Duration and Repetitions** - Start with 5-10 minutes of tongue chewing each day, gradually increasing to longer sessions as your tongue muscles adapt.